Sharma Rajeev, Ratnesh L, Karad Amit B, Kandpal Himanshu, Dhariwal A C, Ichhupujani R L
Integrate Disease Surveillance Project, National Centre for Disease Control, 22-Shamnath marg, Delhi-110054.
J Commun Dis. 2009 Sep;41(3):149-59.
Communicable disease control relies on effective response systems and effective response systems rely on effective disease surveillance. Surveillance is first step towards prevention. In addition to conventional routine indicator based surveillance system, countries must develop additional tools in terms of supplementary surveillance system for providing information on early detection of outbreaks in India so that a timely and an appropriate action can be taken. Presently Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) at National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi, India is carrying out country wide surveillance. IDSP has developed four supplementary event reporting tools to strengthen and increase the sensitivity of its routine weekly indicator based surveillance system. These event based reporting tools are Early Warning Signals/Outbreak reporting, Media Surveillance, Toll free number (1075) and Community Based Surveillance. These supplementary tools have proven to be efficient and effective in timely detection of many public health threats.
传染病控制依赖于有效的应对系统，而有效的应对系统又依赖于有效的疾病监测。监测是预防的第一步。除了传统的基于常规指标的监测系统外，各国还必须开发额外的工具，即补充监测系统，以提供有关印度疫情早期发现的信息，以便能够及时采取适当行动。目前，印度德里国家疾病控制中心的综合疾病监测项目（IDSP）正在全国范围内开展监测工作。IDSP开发了四种补充事件报告工具，以加强并提高其基于每周常规指标的监测系统的敏感性。这些基于事件的报告工具包括早期预警信号/疫情报告、媒体监测、免费电话（1075）和社区监测。事实证明，这些补充工具在及时发现许多公共卫生威胁方面是高效且有效的。
