a Yale University.
Psychother Res. 2005 Jul;15(3):345-9. doi: 10.1080/10503300500091488.
Abstract Drawing from findings on the important role of patients' pretreatment personality in psychotherapy (e.g., Cronbach, 1953 ), we examined the effect of pretreatment interpersonal schemas on response to 2 forms of long-term treatment: psychoanalysis and supportive-expressive psychotherapy. Renanalyzing data from the Menninger Psychotherapy Research Project (Wallerstein, 1986 ), we found that patients with more benevolent interpersonal schemas at the beginning of both treatments showed greater clinical improvement in the period between pretreatment and termination. These findings provide further support for the central role of patients' pretreatment personality in the therapeutic process, particularly as assessed by their pretreatment interpersonal schemas.
摘要 从患者治疗前人格在心理治疗中起着重要作用的研究结果出发（例如，Cronbach，1953），我们考察了治疗前人际图式对两种长期治疗形式（精神分析和支持表达心理治疗）的反应的影响。我们重新分析了门宁格心理治疗研究计划的数据（Wallerstein，1986），发现两种治疗开始时人际图式更为仁慈的患者在治疗前和治疗结束之间的时期显示出更大的临床改善。这些发现进一步支持了患者治疗前人格在治疗过程中的核心作用，特别是通过他们治疗前的人际图式来评估。
