Sinha Rakesh
Department of Clinical Radiology, South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust, Warwick, England.
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2011 Jul;21(3):170-5. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.85363.
In recent years, advances in scanner technology and competition from other specialties have produced rapid changes in the way the intestines are imaged. MRI and CT scan along with the traditional enteroclysis examination have emerged at the forefront of intestinal imaging. Functional modalities such as diffusion and perfusion imaging are also changing the way tumors and inflammatory bowel diseases are evaluated. CT colonography is now a valid alterative to optical colonoscopy. Contrast-enhanced USG is being used for the assessment of inflammation and post-treatment changes. In this review, recent advances in intestinal imaging are described.
近年来,扫描仪技术的进步以及来自其他专业领域的竞争使得肠道成像方式发生了迅速变化。磁共振成像(MRI)、计算机断层扫描(CT)以及传统的小肠灌肠检查已成为肠道成像的前沿技术。诸如扩散加权成像和灌注成像等功能成像方式也在改变肿瘤和炎症性肠病的评估方式。CT结肠成像现已成为光学结肠镜检查的有效替代方法。超声造影检查正用于评估炎症及治疗后的变化。在本综述中,将描述肠道成像的最新进展。