Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, LMP 5040, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Clin Dermatol. 2011 Nov-Dec;29(6):587-601. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.032.
Chemotherapy and its cutaneous side effects are an increasingly common source of iatrogenic injury to the skin, hair, and nails. Cutaneous changes are among the most common side effects from treatment with particular targeted chemotherapeutic agents, especially those that target the epidermal growth factor receptor and small molecule multikinase inhibitors. Less common, but growing in recognition, are the development of secondary cutaneous neoplasms and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus as a result of chemotherapy. There is considerable overlap of the multiple entities described as a side effect from conventional chemotherapeutic agents; therefore, the term "toxic erythema of chemotherapy" can be used as an easily understood name.
化疗及其皮肤副作用是皮肤、毛发和指甲医源性损伤越来越常见的原因。皮肤改变是使用特定靶向化疗药物治疗后最常见的副作用之一,尤其是那些针对表皮生长因子受体和小分子多激酶抑制剂的药物。不太常见但越来越被认识到的是化疗引起的继发性皮肤肿瘤和亚急性皮肤狼疮的发生。由于常规化疗药物的副作用而描述的多种情况有相当大的重叠;因此,“化疗性毒性红斑”一词可作为一个易于理解的名称。