Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, R. Domnovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Carbohydr Res. 2011 Dec 13;346(17):2683-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.09.016. Epub 2011 Sep 24.
Peracetylated glycals-3,4,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal (1a), 3,4,5-tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal (1b) and 3,4-di-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-L-glucal (1c)-have been bromochlorinated by a suitable halogenating agent, generated electrochemically from a mixture of bromides and chlorides in dichloromethane. The reaction was performed in two ways: (i) by a constant current electrolysis (2Fmol(-1)) of bromides and substrates in a milieu containing an excess of chlorides (Br(θ)/1/Cl(θ)=1:1:6.8) and (ii) by anodic generation of free chlorine from chlorides (2Fmol(-1)) and subsequent addition of bromides and substrates in a ratio Br(θ)/1=1:1. The corresponding 2-bromo-2-deoxy-glycopyranosyl chlorides were obtained in high yields.
全乙酰化糖醛酸-3,4,5-三-O-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖醛酸(1a)、3,4,5-三-O-乙酰基-D-半乳糖醛酸(1b)和 3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-脱氧-L-葡萄糖醛酸(1c)已被一种合适的卤化剂溴氯化,该卤化剂通过溴化物和氯化物在二氯甲烷中的混合物电化学产生。该反应以两种方式进行:(i)在含有过量氯化物的介质中(Br(θ)/1/Cl(θ)=1:1:6.8),通过溴化物和底物的恒流电解(2Fmol(-1))进行;(ii)通过从氯化物(2Fmol(-1))阳极生成游离氯,然后以 Br(θ)/1=1:1 的比例添加溴化物和底物。相应的 2-溴-2-脱氧吡喃葡萄糖基氯化物以高产率获得。