Baldridge E B, Bessen H A
Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1990 Aug;8(3):541-50.
Patients intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) present both diagnostic and management dilemmas. The clinical presentation ranges from coma to severe agitation and violence; disorientation, psychosis, catatonia and bizarre behavior can be seen. Patients are at-risk for significant medical complications such as rhabdomyolysis, seizures, and hyperthermia. This article reviews the effects and complications of PCP abuse and offers an approach to the management of these patients.
吸食苯环利定（PCP）的患者在诊断和治疗方面都面临难题。临床表现从昏迷到严重躁动和暴力行为不等；还可见定向障碍、精神病、紧张症和怪异行为。患者有发生横纹肌溶解、癫痫发作和高热等严重医学并发症的风险。本文综述了PCP滥用的影响和并发症，并提供了对这些患者的管理方法。
