Kulig K
Section of Emergency Medicine and Trauma, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1990 Aug;8(3):551-8.
LSD is still readily available in the United States as a street drug of abuse. Emergency physicians may be called on to diagnose acute LSD intoxication in cases in which the history is unavailable. The typical LSD intoxication syndrome causes marked illusions of color and sound, along with a feeling of "cosmic awareness." True hallucinations only occasionally occur; the pupils invariably are massively dilated. The diagnosis may be very difficult to establish when other drugs, particularly those causing coma, are present. The toxicology laboratory can now easily detect LSD by radioimmunoassay.
麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)在美国仍是一种容易获得的滥用街头毒品。在无法获取病史的情况下,可能会要求急诊医生诊断急性LSD中毒。典型的LSD中毒综合征会导致明显的色觉和听觉幻觉,以及一种“宇宙意识”感。真正的幻觉仅偶尔出现;瞳孔总是会大幅扩张。当存在其他药物,尤其是那些导致昏迷的药物时,诊断可能会非常困难。毒理学实验室现在可以通过放射免疫测定法轻松检测出LSD。