跟骨骨折手术后的并发症发生率。
Complication rates following operative treatment of calcaneus fractures.
机构信息
UCLA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
出版信息
Foot Ankle Surg. 2011 Dec;17(4):233-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2010.08.003. Epub 2010 Aug 31.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study is to report the short-term complication rates and mid-term subtalar fusion rates following operative management of calcaneal fractures.
METHODS
This is a retrospective study of Californians undergoing operative treatment of a calaneus fracture from 1995 to 2005. The main outcomes reported are readmission for a short-term complication within 90 days of surgery and reoperation for subtalar fusion during the observation period.
RESULTS
We identified 4481 patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of their fracture as inpatients within 30 days of the index admission. The short-term rate of complications included a 90-day rate of readmission of 1.03% for wound infection, 0.25% for thromboembolic disease, and 0.22% for mortality. The mid-term rate of subtalar fusion was 3.49% at 5 years post-operatively.
CONCLUSIONS
This study reports the short-term complication rates and mid-term subtalar fusion rates following operative management of calcaneal fractures using population-based data.
背景
本研究旨在报告跟骨骨折手术治疗后的短期并发症发生率和中期距下关节融合率。
方法
这是一项回顾性研究，对 1995 年至 2005 年期间加利福尼亚州因跟骨骨折住院接受手术治疗的患者进行了研究。主要报告的结果是术后 90 天内因短期并发症再次入院和观察期间因距下关节融合而再次手术的发生率。
结果
我们确定了 4481 名患者在指数住院期间 30 天内接受了开放性复位和内固定治疗。短期并发症的发生率包括 90 天内的伤口感染为 1.03%、血栓栓塞性疾病为 0.25%和死亡率为 0.22%。术后 5 年的中期距下关节融合率为 3.49%。
结论
本研究使用基于人群的数据报告了跟骨骨折手术治疗后的短期并发症发生率和中期距下关节融合率。
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