耐受原诱导的干扰素产生杀伤性树突状细胞(IKDC)可预防 EAE。

Tolerogen-induced interferon-producing killer dendritic cells (IKDCs) protect against EAE.

机构信息

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, 960 Technology Blvd., Bozeman, MT 59718, USA.

出版信息

J Autoimmun. 2011 Dec;37(4):328-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Oct 22.

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells and dendritic cells (DCs) have been shown to link the innate and adaptive immune systems. Likewise, a new innate cell subset, interferon-producing killer DCs (IKDCs), shares phenotypic and functional characteristics with both DCs and NK cells. Here, we show IKDCs play an essential role in the resolution of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) upon treatment with the tolerizing agent, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), genetically fused to reovirus protein σ1 (termed MOG-pσ1). Activated IKDCs were recruited subsequent MOG-pσ1 treatment of EAE, and disease resolution was abated upon NK1.1 cell depletion. These IKDCs were able to kill activated CD4(+) T cells and mature dendritic DCs, thus, contributing to EAE remission. In addition, IKDCs were responsible for MOG-pσ1-mediated MOG-specific regulatory T cell recruitment to the CNS. The IKDCs induced by MOG-pσ1 expressed elevated levels of HVEM for interactions with cognate ligand-positive cells: LIGHT(+) NK and T(eff) cells and BTLA(+) B cells. Further characterization revealed these activated IKDCs being MHC class II(high), and upon their adoptive transfer (CD11c(+)NK1.1(+)MHC class II(high)), IKDCs, but not CD11c(+)NK1.1(+)MHC class II(intermediate/low) (unactivated) cells, conferred protection against EAE. These activated IKDCs showed enhanced CD107a, PD-L1, and granzyme B expression and could present OVA, unlike unactivated IKDCs. Thus, these results demonstrate the interventional potency induced HVEM(+) IKDCs to resolve autoimmune disease.

摘要

自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞和树突状细胞 (DC) 已被证明可以将先天免疫和适应性免疫系统联系起来。同样,一种新的先天细胞亚群,干扰素产生的杀伤性 DC (IKDC),具有与 DC 和 NK 细胞相似的表型和功能特征。在这里,我们展示了 IKDC 在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎 (EAE) 中发挥着重要作用,通过用与呼肠孤病毒蛋白 σ1 融合的髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白 (MOG) 作为耐受剂进行治疗。在 EAE 中,激活的 IKDC 在后 MOG-pσ1 治疗时被招募,并且 NK1.1 细胞耗竭会减弱疾病的缓解。这些 IKDC 能够杀死激活的 CD4(+) T 细胞和成熟的树突状 DC,从而促进 EAE 缓解。此外,IKDC 负责 MOG-pσ1 介导的 CNS 中 MOG 特异性调节性 T 细胞的募集。由 MOG-pσ1 诱导的 IKDC 表达了高水平的 HVEM,用于与同源配体阳性细胞相互作用:LIGHT(+)NK 和 T(eff)细胞和 BTLA(+)B 细胞。进一步的表征表明,这些激活的 IKDC 是 MHC Ⅱ类(高),并且在它们的过继转移(CD11c(+)NK1.1(+)MHC Ⅱ类(高))中,IKDC,但不是 CD11c(+)NK1.1(+)MHC Ⅱ类(中/低)(未激活)细胞,对 EAE 具有保护作用。这些激活的 IKDC 表现出增强的 CD107a、PD-L1 和颗粒酶 B 表达,并且可以呈递 OVA,与未激活的 IKDC 不同。因此,这些结果表明,诱导 HVEM(+)IKDC 以解决自身免疫性疾病的干预能力。

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