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[肝脓肿。诊断方法与治疗方向]

[Hepatic abscess. Diagnostic approach and therapeutic orientation].

作者信息

Geroni P, Motterlini E, Hanaldy R, Geroni G L

机构信息

U.S.S.L. n. 33, Ospedale SS. Trinità, Romano di Lombardia (Bergamo), Divisione di Chirurgia Generale.

出版信息

Minerva Chir. 1990 Apr 30;45(8):585-8.

PMID:2201934
Abstract

The paper examines the cases of 7 patients affected by pyogenic liver abscesses who had been brought to the authors' attention over the last 6 years; 2 of whom presented multiple and 5 single abscesses: 4 were located on the right lobe and 1 on the left lobe. The extent of the pathology, its morbidity and mortality necessitate special attention during the diagnostic path in order to discover the origin. CAT and above all ultrasonography have proved to be indispensable tests. The therapeutic approach, which has been compared with previously published data, has eclectically benefited from both antibiotic treatment, used for multiple abscesses, and the insertion of echo-guided drainage, when general conditions do not permit surgical intervention. In the case of liver abscesses whose origin is evident, surgical drainage remains the obligatory choice, whereas, in the authors' opinion, resective surgery is perhaps out of proportion to this type of disease.

摘要

本文研究了过去6年中引起作者注意的7例化脓性肝脓肿患者的病例;其中2例为多发性脓肿,5例为单发性脓肿:4例位于右叶,1例位于左叶。由于病变范围、发病率和死亡率,在诊断过程中需要特别注意以发现病因。CT尤其是超声检查已被证明是必不可少的检查。与先前发表的数据相比,治疗方法综合采用了针对多发性脓肿的抗生素治疗以及在一般情况不允许手术干预时采用的超声引导下引流。对于病因明确的肝脓肿,手术引流仍是必然选择,而在作者看来,切除性手术对于这类疾病可能不太合适。

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