Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital, 2 Avenue Martin Luther King, 87042 Limoges, France.
Forensic Sci Int. 2012 May 10;218(1-3):25-7. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct 22.
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a potent hallucinogen, active at very low dosage and its determination in body fluids in a forensic context may present some difficulties, even more so in hair. A dedicated liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ES-MS/MS) assay in hair was used to document the case of a 24-year-old man found dead after a party. Briefly, after a decontamination step, a 50mg sample of the victim's pubic hair was cut into small pieces (<1mm length), and incubated overnight in 3mL of phosphate buffer pH 5 at room temperature. After a liquid-liquid extraction (dichloromethane/ether), the extract was analyzed using a LC-ES-MS/MS method exhibiting a limit of quantification of 0.5pg/mg for LSD. A LSD concentration of 0.66pg/mg of pubic hair was observed. However, this result remains difficult to interpret owing to the concomitant LSD presence in the victim's post mortem blood and urine, the lack of previously reported LSD concentrations in hair, and the absence of data about LSD incorporation and stability in pubic hair.
麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)是一种强效致幻剂,低剂量即可起效,在法医鉴定中检测其在体液中的含量存在一定难度,在毛发中则更甚。本文建立了一种在毛发中检测 LSD 的液质联用方法,用于报道一起 24 岁男子在派对后死亡的案例。简要地说,经过净化步骤后,切取 50mg 左右的受害人阴毛,剪成<1mm 的小段,置于 3ml pH5 的磷酸盐缓冲液中,室温孵育过夜。孵育后经液液萃取(二氯甲烷/乙醚),采用 LC-ES-MS/MS 方法进行分析,该方法的 LSD 定量下限为 0.5pg/mg。检测到受害人的阴毛中 LSD 浓度为 0.66pg/mg。然而,由于同时在受害人的死后血液和尿液中也发现 LSD,以及缺乏毛发中 LSD 浓度的先前报道,并且缺乏关于 LSD 在阴毛中的掺入和稳定性的数据,该结果仍然难以解释。