Moon Kyung D, Zhang Xiaoying, Zhou Qing, Geahlen Robert L
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Feb;1823(2):199-205. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
Syk is a 72-kDa protein-tyrosine kinase that regulates signaling through multiple cell surface receptors including those for antigens, immunoglobulins and proteins of the extracellular matrix. As part of its function, Syk binds a variety of downstream effectors through interactions that are often mediated by motifs that recognize phosphotyrosines. In a search for novel Syk-interacting proteins by yeast two-hybrid analysis, we identified tensin2 as a Syk-binding protein. Syk interacts with a fragment of tensin2 located near the C-terminus that contains SH2 and PTB domains. In epithelial cells, tensin2 localizes both to focal adhesions and to large cytoplasmic puncta. It is within these punctuate structures that Syk and tensin2 are co-localized. The clustering of Syk within these structures leads to its phosphorylation on tyrosine.
Syk是一种72千道尔顿的蛋白酪氨酸激酶,它通过多种细胞表面受体调节信号传导,这些受体包括抗原、免疫球蛋白和细胞外基质蛋白的受体。作为其功能的一部分,Syk通过通常由识别磷酸酪氨酸的基序介导的相互作用与多种下游效应器结合。在通过酵母双杂交分析寻找新型Syk相互作用蛋白的过程中,我们鉴定出张力蛋白2是一种Syk结合蛋白。Syk与张力蛋白2靠近C端的一个片段相互作用,该片段包含SH2和PTB结构域。在上皮细胞中,张力蛋白2定位于粘着斑和大的细胞质斑点。正是在这些点状结构中,Syk和张力蛋白2共定位。Syk在这些结构中的聚集导致其酪氨酸磷酸化。