Kawoosa Nadeem Ul Nazeer, Zargar Babar Rashid
Department of General Surgery, Sher i Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Indian J Psychol Med. 2011 Jan;33(1):77-9. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.85401.
Bezoar is a tightly packed collection of undigested material that is unable to exit the stomach. Most bezoars are of indigestible organic matter such as hair-trichobezoars; or vegetable and fruit-phytobezoars; or a combination of both. Trichobezoars commonly occur in patients with psychiatric disturbances who chew and swallow their own hair. In very rare cases, the Rapunzel syndrome hair extends through the pylorus into the small bowel causing symptom and sign of partial or complete gastric outlet obstruction. A case report of trichobezoar in the stomach causing Rapunzel syndrome in a 12-year-old female is reported.
胃石是一堆紧密堆积的未消化物质,无法从胃中排出。大多数胃石是由无法消化的有机物质形成的,比如毛发胃石;或植物和水果胃石,即植物性胃石;或两者的组合。毛发胃石常见于患有精神障碍、咀嚼并吞咽自己头发的患者。在极少数情况下,长发公主综合征中的毛发会穿过幽门进入小肠,导致部分或完全性胃出口梗阻的症状和体征。本文报道了一例12岁女性因胃内毛发胃石导致长发公主综合征的病例。