Chakraborty Suddhendu, Sanyal D, Bhattacharyya R
Department of Psychiatry, Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Indian J Psychol Med. 2011 Jan;33(1):89-91. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.85405.
Pica has been considered as the ingestion of inedible substances or atypical food combinations. Pica has been reported widely in pediatric age group and often found to be co existing with obsessive compulsive or major depressive disorder. Reports of pica in elderly age group are relatively uncommon and rarely does it have an adult onset. In this article we present a case of adult onset pica. A young lady with unusual sensation in her abdomen was found to consume iron nails over years and there was history of dyspareunia since her marriage three months back. On query it was known that the lady is having same sex relationship over years. There unique conglomeration of cultural, psychodynamic and physiological determinants which together is responsible for this unusual habit of this lady. Moreover the onset of the disease at a late age and different psychodynamic issues make the case all the more interesting. Whether the pica is an eating disorder or obsessive compulsive disorder is still controversial. Pica has been mentioned in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV TR. The present case report warrants the need to look into this entity more closely with regards to its occurrence and etiology.
异食癖被认为是摄入不可食用的物质或非典型的食物组合。异食癖在儿童年龄组中已有广泛报道,且常被发现与强迫症或重度抑郁症并存。老年年龄组中异食癖的报道相对较少,且很少有成年发病的情况。在本文中,我们报告一例成年发病的异食癖病例。一名年轻女性多年来一直感到腹部不适,被发现吞食铁钉,且自三个月前结婚以来一直有性交困难的病史。经询问得知,这位女士多年来一直有同性关系。文化、心理动力学和生理因素的独特结合共同导致了这位女士的这种异常习惯。此外,该疾病在晚年发病以及不同的心理动力学问题使得这个病例更加有趣。异食癖究竟是一种进食障碍还是强迫症仍存在争议。《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版修订版中提到了异食癖。本病例报告表明有必要更密切地研究这一实体的发生情况和病因。