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铸造哈斯式快速扩弓矫治器:一例报告。

Cast Haas-type RME appliance: A case report.

作者信息

Cozzani Mauro, Fontana Mattia, Cozzani Paolo, Bertelli Andrea

出版信息

Orthodontics (Chic.). 2011 Fall;12(3):252-9.

Abstract

Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) in the initial stages of occlusal development has become a routine procedure in orthodontic practice. The increase of the transverse dimensions of the maxilla in the mixed dentition can be carried out by a rapid palatal expander that exploits primary teeth as anchorage to minimize any negative effects on permanent teeth. This case report demonstrates the use of a modified Haas-type RME appliance in a Caucasian girl 7 years 6 months of age with a maxillary transverse deficiency, unilateral crossbite, dental midline deviation, and maxillary anterior dental crowding. The patient was treated with a modified Haas-type RME appliance composed of a six-band metal-cast structure with a partial occlusal covering that was bonded to the primary teeth using glass-ionomer cement. Clinicians see advantages in terms of speed of application and patient compliance by taking a single impression. Stability and retention of the appliance improve thanks to custom-made metal casting and the risks of decementation minimize via the use of glass-ionomer cement. Moreover, the fabrication in inert titanium, hypoallergenic resin, and laser soldering means patients with allergies can use it. The results demonstrate that the expansion carried out on primary teeth is followed by permanent molars and remains stable.

摘要

在咬合发育的初始阶段进行快速上颌扩弓(RME)已成为正畸治疗中的常规操作。在混合牙列期增加上颌的横向尺寸可通过快速腭扩弓器来实现,该扩弓器利用乳牙作为支抗,以尽量减少对恒牙的任何负面影响。本病例报告展示了在一名7岁6个月的白种女孩中使用改良型哈斯式RME矫治器的情况,该女孩存在上颌横向发育不足、单侧反合、牙中线偏移以及上颌前牙拥挤的问题。患者接受了改良型哈斯式RME矫治器治疗,该矫治器由六带金属铸造结构和部分咬合覆盖物组成,使用玻璃离子水门汀粘结到乳牙上。临床医生认为通过单次取模,在应用速度和患者依从性方面具有优势。定制的金属铸造提高了矫治器的稳定性和固位性,并且通过使用玻璃离子水门汀降低了脱粘的风险。此外,采用惰性钛、低敏树脂和激光焊接制作意味着过敏患者也可以使用。结果表明,在乳牙上进行的扩弓会使恒牙磨牙随之发生变化并保持稳定。

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