Ebeling K, Nischan P
Department of Medicine (Charité), Humboldt University, Berlin.
Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1990;60(4):309-16.
This article presents the general principles of screening for cancer which have rigorously to be judged before programmes can be introduced. As to cervical and breast cancer, there is good evidence that screening can be beneficial. On the other hand, with lung or colorectal cancer screening programmes cannot be recommended as efficient measures to control these diseases.
本文介绍了癌症筛查的一般原则,在推行相关计划之前必须对这些原则进行严格评判。至于宫颈癌和乳腺癌,有充分证据表明筛查是有益的。另一方面,对于肺癌或结直肠癌,不能推荐将筛查计划作为控制这些疾病的有效措施。