Instituto de Física Fundamental, CSIC, Serrano, Madrid, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 23;107(13):131301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.131301. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
We show that a detector acquires a Berry phase due to its motion in spacetime. The phase is different in the inertial and accelerated case as a direct consequence of the Unruh effect. We exploit this fact to design a novel method to measure the Unruh effect. Surprisingly, the effect is detectable for accelerations 10(9) times smaller than previous proposals sustained only for times of nanoseconds.
我们证明探测器由于在时空中的运动而获得贝里相位。由于 Unruh 效应,惯性和加速两种情况下的相位是不同的。我们利用这一事实设计了一种新的方法来测量 Unruh 效应。令人惊讶的是,即使加速度比以前的提议小 10(9)倍,也能探测到该效应,而且该效应仅能持续纳秒级的时间。