Eustis H S, Karcioglu Z A, Dharma S, Hoda S
Department of Ophthalmology, Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA 70121.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1990 Jul-Aug;27(4):208-11. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19900701-10.
A case of phakomatous choristoma of the lower eyelid is described. A survey of previously reported cases reveals a characteristic and consistent clinical and morphologic picture. Universally the patient presents in infancy with a rather small, firm, rubbery nodule attached to the lower edge of the inferior tarsal plate. Always present in the nasal aspect of the lower lid, the tumor is easily palpable. Recognition of this clinical picture may allow the ophthalmologist to suspect the appropriate diagnosis, but the final diagnosis should be based on the recognition of characteristic histopathology.
本文描述了一例下睑错构瘤性迷离瘤。对既往报道病例的调查显示出特征性且一致的临床和形态学表现。患者通常在婴儿期就诊,表现为附着于下睑板下缘的一个相对较小、质地硬、似橡胶样的结节。该肿瘤总是位于下睑鼻侧,易于触及。认识到这种临床表现可能使眼科医生怀疑正确的诊断,但最终诊断应基于对特征性组织病理学的识别。