Copenhagen Hepatitis C Program, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Virology. 2011 Dec 20;421(2):222-34. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2011.10.002. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
The 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is structured into four domains (I-IV) with numerous genotype-specific nucleotides. It is unknown whether the polymorphisms confer genotype-specific functions to the 5'UTR. Using viable JFH1-based Core-NS2 recombinants, we developed and characterized HCV genotypes 1-7 recombinants with highly diverse 5'UTRs (genotypes 1a and 3a), 2a recombinants (J6/JFH1) with 5'UTR of genotypes 1-6 or with heterotypic chimeric (1a/3a and 3a/1a) 5'UTR domains I, II or III, and 1a recombinants with 5'UTR domain I of genotypes 1-6. All were fully functional in Huh7.5 cells; therefore, the 5'UTR apparently functions in a non-genotype-specific manner in HCV production in vitro. However, adenine at the 5'-terminus was required. We demonstrated that J6/JFH1 with 5'UTR of genotypes 1-6 responded similarly to interferon-α2b. This study provides novel insight into the role of the 5'UTR in the HCV life cycle and facilitates HCV basic research and testing of 5'UTR-targeting antivirals.
丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的 5'非翻译区(5'UTR)分为四个结构域(I-IV),具有许多基因型特异性核苷酸。目前尚不清楚这些多态性是否赋予 5'UTR 特定的基因型功能。我们使用基于 JFH1 的可行 Core-NS2 重组体,开发并鉴定了具有高度多样化 5'UTR(基因型 1a 和 3a)的 HCV 基因型 1-7 重组体、具有基因型 1-6 的 5'UTR 的 2a 重组体(J6/JFH1)或具有异型嵌合(1a/3a 和 3a/1a)5'UTR 结构域 I、II 或 III 的 2a 重组体,以及具有基因型 1-6 的 5'UTR 结构域 I 的 1a 重组体。所有这些在 Huh7.5 细胞中均具有完全功能;因此,5'UTR 显然在 HCV 体外生产中以非基因型特异性方式发挥作用。然而,需要 5'末端的腺嘌呤。我们证明了具有基因型 1-6 的 5'UTR 的 J6/JFH1 对干扰素-α2b 的反应相似。本研究为 5'UTR 在 HCV 生命周期中的作用提供了新的见解,并促进了 HCV 的基础研究和针对 5'UTR 的抗病毒药物的检测。