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使用保留主动脉分叉的血管内移植物有助于在腹主动脉髂动脉瘤修复术中保留髂内动脉。

Use of an aortic bifurcation-sparing endograft facilitates hypogastric preservation during aortoiliac aneurysm repair.

作者信息

DeRubertis Brian G

机构信息

Division of Vascular Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

出版信息

Vascular. 2012 Apr;20(2):107-12. doi: 10.1258/vasc.2011.cr0281. Epub 2011 Oct 26.

Abstract

A significant percent of patients undergoing endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) have concomitant common iliac artery aneurysms. While most of these patients will tolerate sacrifice of the hypogastric artery during repair, a subset will develop sequelae of hypogastric occlusion. EVAR was performed in two patients using a bifurcation-sparing unibody endograft (Powerlink, Endologix, Irvine, CA, USA). To avoid simultaneous bilateral hypogastric occlusion, one side was treated with coil embolization while the other was treated with a hypogastric graft (Viabahn, W L Gore and Associates, Flagstaff, AZ, USA). Access to the preserved hypogastric artery was obtained from a sheath inserted from the contralateral femoral artery and brought over the aortic bifurcation with the assistance of a 'rail-wire' traversing from the contralateral to ipsilateral femoral sheaths. The hypogastric limb was deployed simultaneously with the ipsilateral external iliac limb extension, creating a double-barrel flow lumen preserving both hypogastric and external iliac flow. At a mean follow-up of 5.1 months, both hypogastric limbs are patent and no endoleaks were observed. In conclusion, until commercially-produced branched hypogastric endografts are widely available, techniques such as those described above can allow for hypogastric preservation during aortoiliac aneurysm repair without the need for device modification or brachial access for hypogastric limb delivery.

摘要

接受血管内腹主动脉瘤修复术(EVAR)的患者中有相当比例同时患有髂总动脉瘤。虽然这些患者中的大多数在修复过程中能够耐受髂内动脉的牺牲,但仍有一部分患者会出现髂内动脉闭塞的后遗症。对两名患者进行了EVAR手术,使用了一种保留分叉的一体式血管内移植物(Powerlink,Endologix,美国加利福尼亚州欧文市)。为避免双侧髂内动脉同时闭塞,一侧采用弹簧圈栓塞治疗,另一侧采用髂内动脉移植物(Viabahn,WL Gore and Associates,美国亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫市)治疗。通过从对侧股动脉插入的鞘管进入保留的髂内动脉,并在一根从对侧股动脉鞘管穿过至同侧股动脉鞘管的“导丝”辅助下将其置于主动脉分叉上方。髂内动脉分支与同侧髂外动脉分支同时展开,形成一个双腔血流通道,保留了髂内动脉和髂外动脉的血流。平均随访5.1个月时,两条髂内动脉分支均通畅,未观察到内漏。总之,在商业化生产的分支型髂内动脉血管内移植物广泛应用之前,上述技术可在主髂动脉瘤修复过程中保留髂内动脉,而无需对器械进行改造或通过肱动脉途径输送髂内动脉分支。

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