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类脂质渐进性坏死

Necrobiosis lipoidica.

作者信息

O'Reilly Kathryn, Chu Julie, Meehan Shane, Heller Patricia, Ashinoff Robin, Gruson Lisa

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2011 Oct 15;17(10):18.

Abstract

A 58-year-old woman presented with a seven-year history of an eruption on her lower legs that was associated with edema, weeping, pruritus, and a burning sensation. Past medical history included Hashimoto thyroiditis, which was diagnosed eight years prior to presentation. Histopathologic examination was consistent with necrobiosis lipoidica (NL). To our knowledge, NL that is associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis has been described in only one prior report. NL is a chronic, cutaneous, granulomatous condition with degenerative connective-tissue changes of unknown etiology. Our patient responded well to a potent topical glucocorticoid and topical tretinoin. Although our patient did not have diabetes mellitus, 75 percent of patients with NL have diabetes mellitus at the time of diagnosis or will subsequently develop diabetes mellitus. This association with diabetes mellitus mandates screening for glucose intolerance in all patients with NL.

摘要

一名58岁女性,小腿部皮疹已有7年病史,伴有水肿、渗液、瘙痒及烧灼感。既往病史包括桥本甲状腺炎,于此次就诊前8年确诊。组织病理学检查结果符合类脂质渐进性坏死(NL)。据我们所知,此前仅有一篇报道描述过与桥本甲状腺炎相关的NL。NL是一种慢性皮肤肉芽肿性疾病,伴有病因不明的退行性结缔组织改变。我们的患者对强效外用糖皮质激素和外用维甲酸反应良好。虽然我们的患者没有糖尿病,但75%的NL患者在诊断时患有糖尿病或随后会发展为糖尿病。这种与糖尿病的关联要求对所有NL患者进行葡萄糖不耐受筛查。

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