Mottola A, Di Cello V, Saltutti C, Natali A
Clinica Urologica, Università degli Studi di Firenze.
Minerva Urol Nefrol. 1990 Apr-Jun;42(2):99-101.
Apart from presenting a specific symptomatology, cancer of the bladder in some rare cases may present with a set of symptoms that at first sight seem unrelated to the tumour and that constitute the paraneoplastic syndromes. The importance of these paraneoplastic symptoms is represented by the fact that they may constitute the first sign of malignity, or may be the expression of a recurrence. Two rare cases of paraneoplastic hypercalcemia are reported, the literature is reviewed and the aspects of this rare pathology are analysed.
除了表现出特定的症状外，膀胱癌在某些罕见情况下可能会出现一系列乍一看与肿瘤无关的症状，这些症状构成了副肿瘤综合征。这些副肿瘤症状的重要性体现在它们可能是恶性肿瘤的首发迹象，或者可能是复发的表现。本文报告了两例罕见的副肿瘤性高钙血症病例，回顾了相关文献并分析了这种罕见病理的各个方面。
