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当归与川芎药对及单味药口服给药后对三种血虚模型的补血作用比较

[Enriching blood effect comparison in three kinds of blood deficiency model after oral administration of drug pair of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma and each single herb].

作者信息

Li Weixia, Tang Yuping, Guo Jianming, Huang Meiyan, Li Wei, Qian Dawei, Duan Jin'ao

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae Research, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2011 Jul;36(13):1808-14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Through establishing different blood deficiency animal model, to evaluate enriching blood effect changes of the drug pair of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma and each single herb, and to explore the effect characteristics of their compatibility.

METHOD

Three different methods of acetyl phenylhydrazine (APH) hemolytic method, cyclophosphamide (CTX) chemical damage method, APH-CTX complex method were used respectively to copy different blood deficiency model mice. Changes of orbit blood routine, thymus index, spleen index and ATPase activity of red cell membrane of model mice were tested.

RESULT

Compared with normal group, all indexes had significant differences in three model mice. The drug pair and each single herb had significant impact on most indexes of the APH-CTX complex model mice, and on the individual indexes of APH hemolytic model mice and CTX chemical damage model mice. Therefore, APH and CTX complex blood deficiency model was more suitable for the enriching blood mechanism study of the drug pair of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma. Compared with the single herb of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma, the drug pair of them had presented enriching blood effect at different extent with strengthening trend in regulating the invigorating blood indexes, immune organs and energy metabolic enzymes.

CONCLUSION

The results of this research have provided scientific basis for revealing the mutual promotive composition law of the drug pair of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma, and responded effectively the mult-link and mult-target effect characteristics of Chinese medicine bio-effect, to offer reference for the bio-effect research of the complicated substance group of Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine formulae, and to supply demonstrative reference for researching the formulae compatibility law which takes the single drug-drug pair-formulae as main line.

摘要

目的

通过建立不同的血虚动物模型,评价当归与川芎药对及各单味药的补血作用变化,探讨其配伍的效应特点。

方法

分别采用乙酰苯肼(APH)溶血法、环磷酰胺(CTX)化学损伤法、APH-CTX复合法复制不同血虚模型小鼠,检测模型小鼠眼眶血常规、胸腺指数、脾指数及红细胞膜ATP酶活性的变化。

结果

与正常组比较,三种模型小鼠各项指标均有显著差异。药对及各单味药对APH-CTX复合模型小鼠的多数指标有显著影响,对APH溶血模型小鼠和CTX化学损伤模型小鼠的个别指标有影响。因此,APH与CTX复合血虚模型更适合当归与川芎药对补血机制的研究。与当归、川芎单味药比较,药对在不同程度上呈现补血作用,在调节活血指标、免疫器官及能量代谢酶方面有增强趋势。

结论

本研究结果为揭示当归与川芎药对的相互促进组方规律提供了科学依据,有效回应了中药生物效应的多环节、多靶点效应特点,为中药复杂物质组及中药复方的生物效应研究提供参考,为以单味药-药对-方剂为主线的方剂配伍规律研究提供示范参考。

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