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二硼烷的催化重排和聚合:在氨基硼烷和胺基硼烷之间观察到非预期的无金属氢转移。

Catalytic redistribution and polymerization of diborazanes: unexpected observation of metal-free hydrogen transfer between aminoboranes and amine-boranes.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 7;133(48):19322-5. doi: 10.1021/ja208752w. Epub 2011 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1021/ja208752w
PMID:22035112
Abstract

Ir-catalyzed (20 °C) or thermal (70 °C) dehydrocoupling of the linear diborazane MeNH(2)-BH(2)-NHMe-BH(3) led to the formation of poly- or oligoaminoboranes MeNH-BH(2) (x = 3 to >1000) via an initial redistribution process that forms MeNH(2)·BH(3) and also transient MeNH═BH(2), which exists in the predominantly metal-bound and free forms, respectively. Studies of analogous chemistry led to the discovery of metal-free hydrogenation of the B═N bond in the "model" aminoborane iPr(2)N═BH(2) to give iPr(2)NH·BH(3) upon treatment with the diborazane Me(3)N-BH(2)-NHMe-BH(3) or amine-boranes RR'NH·BH(3) (R, R' = H or Me).

摘要

Ir 催化(20°C)或热(70°C)去脱氢偶联线性二硼烷 MeNH(2)-BH(2)-NHMe-BH(3)导致多或寡氨基硼烷 MeNH-BH(2)(x = 3 到>1000)的形成,通过初始重分配过程形成 MeNH(2)·BH(3)和瞬态 MeNH═BH(2),它们分别以主要的金属结合和游离形式存在。类似化学的研究导致在“模型”氨基硼烷 iPr(2)N═BH(2)中发现了 B═N 键的无金属加氢,在与二硼烷 Me(3)N-BH(2)-NHMe-BH(3)或胺硼烷 RR'NH·BH(3)(R,R'= H 或 Me)处理后得到 iPr(2)NH·BH(3)。

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