Kelly Laura
Department of History, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 2011 Dec;42(4):467-74. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2011.08.001. Epub 2011 Sep 3.
Utilising the unique source of articles, poems, stories and cartoons from student magazines from all of the Irish universities, in addition to the memoirs of Irish doctors, and the accounts of correspondents, this paper will discuss the Irish student's experience of anatomy in the early twentieth century. For many medical students, anatomy dissections were seen as a rite of passage, while one student at Queen's College Belfast claimed that 'the dissecting-room is to the student a club, a smoke room, common room research room-one in all.' However, the dissecting rooms of Irish medical schools were often rife with bawdy conversation, sexual undertones and black humour. Recognising this, following the admission of women to Irish medical schools from the 1880s, university authorities constructed separate dissecting rooms for the women students, and part of this paper will investigate why this separation occurred. I will examine the Irish dissecting room as a centre of learning and integral part of student experience in the period. The paper will suggest that the black humour and pranks that were commonplace within the context of the dissecting room acted as a means for students to reconcile their fears and anxiety about dissecting.
利用来自爱尔兰所有大学学生杂志的文章、诗歌、故事和漫画这一独特来源,再加上爱尔兰医生的回忆录以及记者的报道,本文将探讨20世纪初爱尔兰学生的解剖学经历。对许多医学生来说,解剖被视为一种必经仪式,而贝尔法斯特女王学院的一名学生称“解剖室对学生来说就是一个俱乐部、一个吸烟室、一个公共活动室、一个研究室——集所有功能于一体”。然而,爱尔兰医学院的解剖室里常常充斥着低俗的对话、性暗示和黑色幽默。认识到这一点后,自19世纪80年代女性被爱尔兰医学院录取后,大学当局为女生建造了单独的解剖室,本文的一部分将研究这种分离为何会发生。我将把爱尔兰的解剖室作为一个学习中心以及那个时期学生经历中不可或缺的一部分来进行考察。本文将表明,在解剖室环境中司空见惯的黑色幽默和恶作剧是学生们缓解对解剖的恐惧和焦虑的一种方式。