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俄罗斯远东地区南部珀氏无叶吸虫(吸虫纲:平滑吸虫科)的生活史

The life cycle of Asymphylodora perccotti sp. n. (Trematoda: Lissorchiidae) in the Russian Southern Far East.

作者信息

Besprozvannykh Vladimir V, Ermolenko Alexey V, Atopkin Dmitry M

机构信息

Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letija, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.

出版信息

Parasitol Int. 2012 Jun;61(2):235-41. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 20.

Abstract

Specimens of Asymphylodora perccotti sp. n. (Trematoda: Lissorchidae) were found in the esophagus of the freshwater fish Perccottus glenii (Odobantidae) taken from the Bolshaya Ussurka River Basin (Primorsky Region, Russian Southern Far East). The first intermediate host of this trematode is a gastropod, Parafossarulus manchouricus, and the secondary hosts are the same mollusk and Boreoelona ussuriensis. Specimens of the new species are similar to A. amnicolae identified by Stunkard in 1959, but the mature worms have larger suckers and shorter ceca. The cercariae of these species are distinguished by body, suckers and pharynx size. These organs in A. perccotti sp. n. are more than one-third larger than what is observed in A. amnicolae. In addition, the new species lacks the capacity for progenesis. Finally, the new species is unusual in that it resides in the fish esophagus instead of the intestine, as is common for most Asymphylodora species. Partial ribosomal DNA sequences and phylogenetic reconstruction sequence data indicate that these worms represent a new digenean species.

摘要

在取自俄罗斯远东地区滨海边疆区乌苏里江流域的葛氏鲈塘鳢(鲈塘鳢科)淡水鱼的食管中发现了珀氏无鳍吸虫新种(吸虫纲:无鳍科)。这种吸虫的第一中间宿主是一种腹足纲动物,满洲拟沼螺,第二中间宿主是同一种软体动物和乌苏里真沼螺。新物种的标本与1959年斯顿卡德鉴定的栖河无鳍吸虫相似,但成熟虫体的吸盘更大,盲肠更短。这些物种的尾蚴在身体、吸盘和咽的大小方面有所不同。珀氏无鳍吸虫新种的这些器官比栖河无鳍吸虫观察到的大三分之一以上。此外,新物种缺乏幼体生殖能力。最后,新物种的不同寻常之处在于它寄生于鱼的食管而非肠道,而这在大多数无鳍吸虫物种中很常见。部分核糖体DNA序列和系统发育重建序列数据表明这些蠕虫代表一个新的复殖吸虫物种。

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