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中国北京交通土壤中的汞和镉污染。

Mercury and cadmium contamination in traffic soil of Beijing, China.

机构信息

Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing 100089, China.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Feb;88(2):154-7. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0441-6. Epub 2011 Oct 29.

Abstract

The concentrations of mercury and cadmium in surface soil along the three ring road with high traffic density from Beijing, China, were investigated. The concentrations of cadmium and mercury in urban soils were in the range of 0.086-1.59 and 0.16-3.68 mg kg(-1), which exceeded the upper limits of potential toxic elements concentration for agricultural soils of China (PTE-MPC). The metal elements of cadmium and mercury showed similar spatial distribution and seasonal variations. Concentrations of cadmium and mercury in surface soil along the three ring road were significantly higher than previous reported values, which was attributed to the increased traffic density in Beijing. Results from this study demonstrated that the soil of the three ring road had endured severe cadmium and mercury pollution.

摘要

研究了中国北京市交通密度较高的三环路沿线表层土壤中汞和镉的浓度。城市土壤中镉和汞的浓度在 0.086-1.59 和 0.16-3.68mgkg-1之间,超过了中国农田土壤中潜在有毒元素浓度上限(PTE-MPC)。镉和汞金属元素表现出相似的空间分布和季节性变化。三环路沿线表层土壤中镉和汞的浓度明显高于以往报道的值,这归因于北京市交通密度的增加。本研究结果表明,三环路的土壤已经遭受了严重的镉和汞污染。

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