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以右腰部疼痛和肾积水为表现的产褥期卵巢静脉血栓形成:2例报告

Puerperal ovarian vein thrombosis presenting as rt loin pain and hydronephrosis: report of 2 cases.

作者信息

Dhinakar Manjula, Dhinakar Logesan, Kamona Atheel, Saifudeen Abdulrahman

出版信息

Oman Med J. 2010 Oct;25(4):299-302. doi: 10.5001/omj.2010.86.

DOI:10.5001/omj.2010.86
PMID:22043362
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3191649/
Abstract

Post-partum ovarian vein thrombosis is an uncommon clinical presentation. 90% of cases present as right loin and right iliac fossa pain, within 10 days of the puerperal period. Two such cases that were referred to the Imaging department as suspected appendicitis/ureteric colic are reported. The findings seen on imaging illustrate the difficulty in the clinical and radiological diagnosis of post-partum ovarian vein thrombosis and highlight the need to include it as a differential diagnosis in cases of post partum acute abdomen. Post-partum ovarian vein thrombosis can be accurately diagnosed by appropriate non-invasive investigations to enable early therapy with anti-coagulants and intravenous antibiotics which are the mainstay of treatment. Surgery can be avoided if diagnosis is made early.

摘要

产后卵巢静脉血栓形成是一种不常见的临床表现。90%的病例在产褥期10天内表现为右腰部和右髂窝疼痛。本文报告了两例因疑似阑尾炎/输尿管绞痛而转诊至影像科的病例。影像学检查结果表明产后卵巢静脉血栓形成在临床和放射学诊断上存在困难,并强调在产后急腹症病例中将其作为鉴别诊断的必要性。通过适当的非侵入性检查可以准确诊断产后卵巢静脉血栓形成,以便早期使用抗凝剂和静脉抗生素进行治疗,这是治疗的主要手段。如果早期诊断,则可避免手术。

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本文引用的文献

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Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis causing severe hydronephrosis.产后卵巢静脉血栓形成导致严重肾积水。
Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Feb;115(2 Pt 2):452-454. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181cbbeb3.
2
Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis after cesarean delivery: a case report.剖宫产术后产后卵巢静脉血栓形成:一例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2008 Apr 9;2:105. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-2-105.
3
Efficacy and safety of anticoagulant prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical inpatients: a meta-analysis.抗凝预防措施对急性病内科住院患者预防静脉血栓栓塞的有效性和安全性:一项荟萃分析。
J Intern Med. 2008 Jan;263(1):52-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01878.x.
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Ovarian vein and caval thrombosis.卵巢静脉和腔静脉血栓形成。
Tex Heart Inst J. 2005;32(4):579-82.
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Postpartum inferior vena cava and ovarian vein thrombosis--a case report and literature review.
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Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis: report of a case and review of literature.产后卵巢静脉血栓形成:一例报告并文献复习
Neth J Med. 2003 Oct;61(10):334-6.
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Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis: an unpredictable event: two case reports and review of the literature.产后卵巢静脉血栓形成:一个不可预测的事件:两例病例报告及文献综述
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Feb;267(4):242-6. doi: 10.1007/s00404-002-0318-3. Epub 2002 Jun 26.
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Dynamic subtraction contrast-enhanced MR angiography: technique, clinical applications, and pitfalls.
Radiographics. 2000 Jan-Feb;20(1):135-52; discussion 152-3. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.20.1.g00ja10135.
10
Puerperal ovarian vein thrombosis with extension into the inferior vena cava.产褥期卵巢静脉血栓形成并延伸至下腔静脉。
Am Surg. 1999 Feb;65(2):147-50.