Universität Koblenz-Landau, Germany.
Int J Psychol. 2010 Apr 1;45(2):122-30. doi: 10.1080/00207590903165067.
According to the social justice literature, fraternal relative deprivation causes protest, but has little impact on well-being. We consider this view incomplete and predict that fraternal relative deprivation can impair well-being if it is enduring and difficult to ameliorate. As part of a longitudinal study of the German unification process, measures of egoistic relative deprivation, fraternal relative deprivation, life satisfaction, mental health, and protest were obtained on three occasions of measurement (1996, 1998, 2000) from a demographically heterogeneous sample of 1276 East German citizens. Model tests and parameter estimation were performed with LISREL. In line with our predictions, unique longitudinal effects of fraternal relative deprivation on well-being were identified. No longitudinal effect of fraternal relative deprivation on protest was identified.
根据社会公正文献，同胞相对剥夺感会引发抗议，但对幸福感影响不大。我们认为这种观点并不完整，并预测如果同胞相对剥夺感是持久的且难以改善的，那么它会损害幸福感。作为对德国统一过程进行的纵向研究的一部分，我们从一个具有人口统计学异质性的 1276 名东德公民样本中，在三个测量时间点（1996 年、1998 年和 2000 年）获得了自我相对剥夺感、同胞相对剥夺感、生活满意度、心理健康和抗议的测量指标。使用 LISREL 进行了模型测试和参数估计。与我们的预测一致，我们发现同胞相对剥夺感对幸福感存在独特的纵向影响。同胞相对剥夺感对抗议没有纵向影响。
