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英国医学院校医学生历史课程选修内容:一项基于问卷调查的研究。

History of Medicine student selected components at UK medical schools: a questionnaire-based study.

作者信息

Metcalfe Neil H, Brown Andrew K

机构信息

Hull York Medical School, University of York , UK.

出版信息

JRSM Short Rep. 2011 Oct;2(10):77. doi: 10.1258/shorts.2011.011077. Epub 2011 Oct 13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the current status of History of Medicine student selected components (SSC) at UK medical schools. This includes the frequency, methods of delivery, assessment, and evaluation of such courses.

DESIGN

An 18-item questionnaire was created, piloted, and then sent electronically in January 2010 to participants pertaining to their History of Medicine SSC provision as of 1 January 2010. Initial non-responders were re-sent the questionnaire in February 2010.

SETTING

All UK medical schools.

PARTICIPANTS

The History of Medicine SSC lead or overall SSC lead at each UK medical school were contacted to ascertain their History of Medicine SSC provision.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Percentages of History of Medicine SSCs for each objective characteristic were obtained as well as general descriptive data.

RESULTS

Fifteen of the 32 medical schools in the UK offer a History of Medicine SSC. Eleven medical schools (offering a total of 12 SSCs) completed the questionnaire (response rate 73.3%). Eight different teaching methods are used within the SSCs. Medical professionals most frequently deliver the teaching, which most frequently covers the 20th and 21st centuries. Four assessment methods are used among the SSCs, the most common being a group presentation. Questionnaires are the most frequent method of evaluation. There are several factors limiting the provision of some current SSCs, most commonly a lack of staff, teaching facilities, and available time within the curriculum.

CONCLUSION

History of Medicine is being delivered more frequently in UK medical schools than when previously researched 40 years ago. However, the subject is still offered in a minority of the medical schools. This study offers useful information to consider for the development of current and potential new History of Medicine SSCs.

摘要

目的

确定英国医学院校医学史选修课程(SSC)的现状。这包括此类课程的开设频率、授课方式、考核方式及评价情况。

设计

设计了一份包含18个条目的问卷,进行预试验后,于2010年1月以电子方式发送给与2010年1月1日其医学史SSC开设情况相关的参与者。2010年2月,再次向最初未回复者发送问卷。

地点

英国所有医学院校。

参与者

联系了英国各医学院校的医学史SSC负责人或SSC总负责人,以了解他们医学史SSC的开设情况。

主要观察指标

获取了每项客观特征的医学史SSC的百分比以及一般描述性数据。

结果

英国32所医学院校中有15所提供医学史SSC。11所医学院校(共开设12门SSC)完成了问卷(回复率73.3%)。SSC中使用了8种不同的教学方法。医学专业人员授课最为频繁,课程内容最常涵盖20世纪和21世纪。SSC中使用了4种考核方法,最常见的是小组展示。问卷调查是最常用的评价方法。有几个因素限制了当前一些SSC的开设,最常见的是缺乏师资、教学设施以及课程内可用时间。

结论

与40年前之前的研究相比,英国医学院校中医学史课程的开设更为频繁。然而,仍只有少数医学院校开设该课程。本研究为当前及潜在的新医学史SSC的发展提供了有用的参考信息。

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