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弥合“知-行差距”:健康信息专业人员的作用?

Bridging the 'Know-do gap': a role for health information professionals?

出版信息

Health Info Libr J. 2011 Dec;28(4):331-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2011.00960.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2011.00960.x
PMID:22051133
Abstract

This feature briefly examines the development of knowledge translation, knowledge transfer and the knowledge broker role as constituting the next manifestation of the movement that brought us evidence based medicine and its derivatives. It examines the extent to which health information professionals currently meet the specification for a knowledge broker role. In doing so it assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the profession when ranged alongside the five components of the knowledge transfer process that is, problem identification; knowledge development and selection; analysis of context; knowledge transfer interventions; and knowledge utilization. Current deficiencies also lie in a need for political astuteness and awareness and in a lack of knowledge of the most significant models of behavioural change. The feature concludes by examining the potential for knowledge team approaches arguing that gains from a wider perspective that encompasses the entire knowledge process may be even more significant than the pooling of collective knowledge, skills and expertise.

摘要

这篇特写简要考察了知识转化、知识转移以及知识经纪人角色的发展,它们构成了使我们获得循证医学及其衍生品的运动的下一个表现形式。它考察了卫生信息专业人员目前在多大程度上符合知识经纪人角色的规范。在这样做的过程中,它评估了该专业与知识转移过程的五个组成部分(即问题识别;知识开发和选择;背景分析;知识转移干预措施;以及知识利用)并列时的优势和劣势。当前的不足还在于需要政治敏锐性和意识,以及缺乏对最重要的行为改变模型的了解。这篇特写通过考察知识团队方法的潜力得出结论,认为从更广泛的角度(包括整个知识过程)获得的收益可能比集体知识、技能和专业知识的汇集更为重要。

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引用本文的文献

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The Human Capital of Knowledge Brokers: An analysis of attributes, capacities and skills of academic teaching and research faculty at Kenyan schools of public health.知识经纪人的人力资本:肯尼亚公共卫生学院学术教学与研究人员的属性、能力和技能分析
Health Res Policy Syst. 2016 Aug 2;14(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12961-016-0133-0.
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Meeting physicians' needs: a bottom-up approach for improving the implementation of medical knowledge into practice.满足医生的需求:一种自下而上的方法,用于改善医学知识在实践中的应用。
Health Res Policy Syst. 2016 Jul 18;14(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12961-016-0120-5.
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'Personalised evidence' for personalised healthcare: integration of a clinical librarian into mental health services - a feasibility study.
个性化医疗的“个性化证据”:将临床图书馆员纳入心理健康服务——一项可行性研究。
Psychiatr Bull (2014). 2014 Feb;38(1):29-35. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.112.042382.
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Knowledge brokering between researchers and policymakers in Fiji to develop policies to reduce obesity: a process evaluation.斐济研究人员与政策制定者之间的知识中介,以制定减少肥胖的政策:过程评估。
Implement Sci. 2013 Jul 1;8:74. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-74.
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Knowledge exchange in the Pacific: The TROPIC (Translational Research into Obesity Prevention Policies for Communities) project.太平洋地区的知识交流:TROPIC(社区肥胖预防政策转化研究)项目。
BMC Public Health. 2012 Jul 25;12:552. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-552.