Furtschegger A, Lungenschmid D, Jenewein K, Resch H, Kastlunger W, Ebner K, Egender G
Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Innsbruck.
Radiologe. 1990 Jul;30(7):337-43.
A total of 135 patients with a suspected diagnosis of post-traumatic, postoperative or inflammatory soft-tissue lesions were examined by ultrasound. The majority of patients (n = 48) showed post-traumatic soft-tissue hematomas with or without muscle rupture. Post-operative hematomas were found in 23 and hematomas after anticoagulation therapy in 4 patients. Inflammatory soft-tissue lesions were diagnosed in 14 patients and inflammatory tendon lesions in 16. The ultrasonographic diagnoses and therapeutic consequences were compared retrospectively. Therapeutic management was based upon the clinical signs and sonographic findings. Ultrasonically guided needle aspiration is of diagnostic value and is performed as a therapeutic modality as well.
共有135例疑似创伤后、术后或炎症性软组织病变的患者接受了超声检查。大多数患者（n = 48）表现为创伤后软组织血肿，伴或不伴有肌肉破裂。发现23例术后血肿，4例抗凝治疗后出现血肿。14例患者诊断为炎症性软组织病变，16例为炎症性肌腱病变。对超声诊断结果与治疗结果进行了回顾性比较。治疗管理基于临床体征和超声检查结果。超声引导下针吸活检具有诊断价值，也可作为一种治疗方式。
