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基于吡咯的硅烯醇酯与取代烷基醛的非对映选择性和对映选择性催化的 Mückaiyama-Mannich 反应。

Diastereo- and enantioselective catalytic vinylogous Mukaiyama-Mannich reactions of pyrrole-based silyl dienolates with alkyl-substituted aldehydes.

机构信息

Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2011 Dec 16;76(24):10291-8. doi: 10.1021/jo201875a. Epub 2011 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1021/jo201875a
PMID:22059699
Abstract

A reliable, catalytic asymmetric vinylogous Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction of pyrrole-based silyl dienolates is introduced that is particularly apt for alkyl- and α-alkoxyalkyl-substituted aldehydes. The reaction course is effectively orchestrated by the Hoveyda-Snapper amino acid-based chiral ligand/silver(I) catalyst combination to produce valuable vicinal diamino carbonyl compounds in high yields, with virtually complete γ-site- and anti-selectivity and significant catalyst-to-product chirality transfer. The utility of the Mannich products can be seen in the synthesis of an unprecedented perhydrofuro[3,2-b]pyrrolone product, an aza-analogue of naturally occurring (+)-goniofufurone.

摘要

本文介绍了一种可靠的、催化不对称的吡咯硅烯醇酯的 Mukaiyama-Mannich 反应,该反应特别适用于烷基和α-烷氧基烷基取代的醛。反应过程由 Hoveyda-Snapper 氨基酸手性配体/银(I)催化剂组合有效地调控,以高产率得到有价值的偕二氨基羰基化合物,具有近乎完全的γ-位和反选择性以及显著的催化剂对产物的手性转移。Mannich 产物的用途可以在合成前所未有的全氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡咯酮产物中看到,这是天然存在的(+)-角鲨烯酮的氮类似物。

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引用本文的文献

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Regio- and Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,2-Diamine Derivatives by Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination.铜催化的氨化反应实现 1,2-二胺衍生物的区域和对映选择性合成。
Org Lett. 2019 Jun 7;21(11):4370-4373. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01592. Epub 2019 May 17.
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Enantioselective Synthesis of anti-1,2-Diamines by Cu-Catalyzed Reductive Couplings of Azadienes with Aldimines and Ketimines.
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