Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
J Org Chem. 2011 Dec 16;76(24):10291-8. doi: 10.1021/jo201875a. Epub 2011 Nov 22.
A reliable, catalytic asymmetric vinylogous Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction of pyrrole-based silyl dienolates is introduced that is particularly apt for alkyl- and α-alkoxyalkyl-substituted aldehydes. The reaction course is effectively orchestrated by the Hoveyda-Snapper amino acid-based chiral ligand/silver(I) catalyst combination to produce valuable vicinal diamino carbonyl compounds in high yields, with virtually complete γ-site- and anti-selectivity and significant catalyst-to-product chirality transfer. The utility of the Mannich products can be seen in the synthesis of an unprecedented perhydrofuro[3,2-b]pyrrolone product, an aza-analogue of naturally occurring (+)-goniofufurone.
本文介绍了一种可靠的、催化不对称的吡咯硅烯醇酯的 Mukaiyama-Mannich 反应,该反应特别适用于烷基和α-烷氧基烷基取代的醛。反应过程由 Hoveyda-Snapper 氨基酸手性配体/银(I)催化剂组合有效地调控,以高产率得到有价值的偕二氨基羰基化合物,具有近乎完全的γ-位和反选择性以及显著的催化剂对产物的手性转移。Mannich 产物的用途可以在合成前所未有的全氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡咯酮产物中看到,这是天然存在的(+)-角鲨烯酮的氮类似物。