Purschwitz M A, Field W E
National Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Am J Ind Med. 1990;18(2):179-92. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700180210.
Agricultural work injury data are less available than data for other industries, so an overview of existing data is provided. Agriculture has the highest annual work death rate of all industries, 52 per 100,000 workers, which is five times the combined rate for all industries. Tractor-related injuries are the leading types of fatal injuries; injuries involving agricultural machinery, animals, and trucks are the leading types of non-fatal injuries. Victims of fatal accidents range in age from less than 1 year to over 90. Research needs are discussed, including the need for comprehensive surveillance.
农业工伤数据比其他行业的数据更难获取，因此本文提供了现有数据的概述。农业的年工作死亡率在所有行业中最高，每10万名工人中有52人死亡，这是所有行业综合死亡率的五倍。与拖拉机相关的伤害是致命伤害的主要类型；涉及农业机械、动物和卡车的伤害是非致命伤害的主要类型。致命事故的受害者年龄范围从不到1岁到90多岁。文中讨论了研究需求，包括全面监测的必要性。
