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添加到真空包装西班牙辣香肠中的大豆分离蛋白:对冷藏储存期间滴水损失、品质特性和稳定性的影响。

Soy protein isolate added to vacuum-packaged chorizos: effect on drip loss, quality characteristics and stability during refrigerated storage.

作者信息

Porcella M I, Sánchez G, Vaudagna S R, Zanelli M L, Descalzo A M, Meichtri L H, Gallinger M M, Lasta J A

机构信息

Instituto Tecnologı́a de Alimentos (CA-CNIA), Instituto Nacional de Tecnologı́a Agropecuaria (INTA), CC 77, 1708 Morón, Argentina.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2001 Apr;57(4):437-43. doi: 10.1016/s0309-1740(00)00122-4.

Abstract

Chorizo is a raw sausage, which is manufactured with beef, pork meat and pork fat, additives and spices. In Argentina, the expenditure of chorizo is through butchery and supermarkets where the product can be found packaged in both polyethylene films and vacuum sealed pouches. In the latter type of packaging an appearance problem has been detected in relation to drip loss. The aim of the work was to solve such problem through the incorporation of soy protein isolate (SPI). The sensory, microbiological and chemical stability of the product and its drip loss during a storage period of 14 days were studied. By adding a 2.5% SPI, the drip loss was prevented without introducing any change in the flavour, aroma and juiciness characteristics of the product. These sensory attributes were kept stable during the storage period studied. Chemical composition, oxidative and microbiological stability were not affected by the addition of SPI during the storage period, being similar for added and non-added SPI samples. Finally, SPI can be used in chorizos to improve their overall appearance during refrigerated storage while the product quality characteristics are not altered.

摘要

西班牙辣香肠是一种生香肠,由牛肉、猪肉和猪脂肪、添加剂及香料制成。在阿根廷,西班牙辣香肠通过肉店和超市销售,在这些地方该产品可以在聚乙烯薄膜包装和真空密封袋包装中找到。在后者这种包装形式中,已经检测到与滴水损失相关的外观问题。这项工作的目的是通过添加大豆分离蛋白(SPI)来解决此类问题。研究了该产品在14天储存期内的感官、微生物和化学稳定性及其滴水损失情况。通过添加2.5%的SPI,防止了滴水损失,同时产品的风味、香气和多汁特性没有发生任何变化。在所研究的储存期内,这些感官特性保持稳定。在储存期内,添加SPI对化学成分、氧化稳定性和微生物稳定性没有影响,添加和未添加SPI的样品情况相似。最后,SPI可用于西班牙辣香肠,以改善其在冷藏储存期间的整体外观,同时不改变产品质量特性。

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