Division of Livestock Products Technology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243 122 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2010 Jun;47(3):266-72. doi: 10.1007/s13197-010-0041-1. Epub 2010 Jul 29.
Pork sausages developed using hurdle technology was evaluated during refrigerated storage (4 ± 1°C). Hurdles incorporated were low pH, low water activity, vacuum packaging and post package reheating. Dipping in potassium sorbate solution prior to vacuum packaging was also tried. Hurdle treatment significantly (p <0.05) reduced the rate of deterioration of quality characteristics of pork sausages during storage, as indicated by TBARS and tyrosine values. Incorporation of hurdles decreased the growth of different spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. Combination of pH, water activity, vacuum packaging and reheating inhibited the growth of yeast and molds up to 12 days, while additional dipping of sausages in 1% potassium sorbate solution prior to packaging inhibited their growth even on 30(th) day of storage. Incorporation of hurdles resulted in initial reduction in all the sensory attributes, but they helped to maintain these attributes for significantly longer period compared to control. Hurdle treated sausages exhibited no spoilage signs even on day 30, while the control sausages were found acceptable only up to 18 days.
采用多种障碍技术研制的猪肉香肠在冷藏(4±1°C)条件下进行了评估。采用的障碍因素包括低 pH 值、低水分活度、真空包装和包装后再加热。在真空包装前还尝试了将山梨酸钾溶液浸泡。障碍处理显著(p<0.05)降低了猪肉香肠在储存过程中质量特性恶化的速度,这表现在 TBARS 和酪氨酸值上。障碍的加入降低了不同腐败和致病菌的生长。pH 值、水分活度、真空包装和再加热的组合可抑制酵母和霉菌的生长长达 12 天,而在包装前将香肠浸泡在 1%山梨酸钾溶液中可进一步抑制其生长,甚至在储存第 30 天时也有抑制作用。障碍的加入最初会降低所有感官属性,但与对照相比,它们有助于更长时间地保持这些属性。即使在第 30 天时,经过障碍处理的香肠也没有出现变质迹象,而对照香肠在 18 天内仍可接受。