Sebranek J G, Sewalt V J H, Robbins K L, Houser T A
Department of Animal Science, 215 Meat Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, 215 Meat Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Meat Sci. 2005 Feb;69(2):289-96. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.010.
A commercial rosemary extract was evaluated for antioxidant effectiveness at concentrations of 1500 and 2500 ppm in frozen and precooked-frozen pork sausage, and from 500 to 3000 ppm in refrigerated, fresh pork sausage. Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), objective color values and sensory panel scores, were assessed. For refrigerated sausage, the rosemary extract at 2500 ppm was equally effective as butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA)/butylated hydroxy toluene (BHT). Similarly, the rosemary extract was equally effective as BHA/BHT in maintaining low TBARS values of precooked-frozen sausage. However, the rosemary extract was more effective than BHA/BHT for preventing increased TBARS values or loss of red color in raw frozen sausage.
对一种商业迷迭香提取物进行了评估,在冷冻和预煮冷冻猪肉香肠中,其浓度为1500和2500 ppm时的抗氧化效果,以及在冷藏新鲜猪肉香肠中浓度为500至3000 ppm时的抗氧化效果。评估了硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS)、客观颜色值和感官评定分数。对于冷藏香肠,2500 ppm的迷迭香提取物与丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)/丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)的效果相同。同样,迷迭香提取物在维持预煮冷冻香肠的低TBARS值方面与BHA/BHT效果相同。然而,在防止生冷冻香肠中TBARS值增加或红色丧失方面,迷迭香提取物比BHA/BHT更有效。