Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Arak University, Iran.
Toxins (Basel). 2011 Mar;3(3):260-93. doi: 10.3390/toxins3030260. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
Ligand-gated ion channels (LGIC) play a central role in inter-cellular communication. This key function has two consequences: (i) these receptor channels are major targets for drug discovery because of their potential involvement in numerous human brain diseases; (ii) they are often found to be the target of plant and animal toxins. Together this makes toxin/receptor interactions important to drug discovery projects. Therefore, toxins acting on LGIC are presented and their current/potential therapeutic uses highlighted.
配体门控离子通道(LGIC)在细胞间通讯中发挥着核心作用。这一关键功能有两个后果:(i) 由于这些受体通道可能参与多种人类脑部疾病,因此它们是药物发现的主要目标;(ii) 它们通常被发现是植物和动物毒素的靶标。因此,毒素/受体相互作用对药物发现项目很重要。本文介绍了作用于 LGIC 的毒素及其目前/潜在的治疗用途。