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流感疫苗接种与鸡蛋过敏:2011-2012 年流感季更新。

Influenza immunization in egg allergy: an update for the 2011-2012 season.

机构信息

Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

Clin Exp Allergy. 2011 Oct;41(10):1367-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03842.x.

Abstract

Flu vaccines contain detectable amounts of egg protein, which may pose a risk to egg-allergic individuals. The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic required mass vaccination in many countries, and the safety of flu immunization in egg allergy became of increasing public health importance. This article reviews recent literature and provides an updated guideline for immunization during the 2011-2012 flu season. Recent experience suggests that some vaccines with very low ovalbumin concentrations may be safe for use in primary care in carefully assessed low-risk individuals.

摘要

流感疫苗含有可检测量的鸡蛋蛋白,这可能对鸡蛋过敏的个体构成风险。2009 年 H1N1 流感大流行需要在许多国家进行大规模疫苗接种,因此流感免疫接种在鸡蛋过敏方面的安全性变得越来越受到公众健康的重视。本文回顾了最近的文献,并为 2011-2012 流感季节的免疫接种提供了更新的指南。最近的经验表明,对于在经过仔细评估的低危个体中使用的初级保健,某些卵清蛋白浓度非常低的疫苗可能是安全的。

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