Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
J Org Chem. 2012 Jan 6;77(1):379-87. doi: 10.1021/jo201971g. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
Stereodivergent total syntheses of ent-heliespirone A and C were both completed in 11 vessels and ∼24% combined overall yield (A + C). These syntheses employed an identical inverse demand Diels-Alder reaction between a surrogate for an extendedly conjugated γ-δ unsaturated ortho-quinone methide and L-lactic-acid-derived exocyclic enol ether. Novel reactions of special note include a diastereoselective reduction of a chroman spiroketal by combination of borontrifluoride etherate and triethyl silane, along with oxidative rupture of a chroman etherial ring into the corresponding p-quinone by argentic oxide (AgO). In addition, an unusual intramolecular etherification of a 3° alcohol caused by cerium ammonium nitrate was observed.
手性发散的全合成 ent-heliespirone A 和 C 分别在 11 个容器中完成,总收率为 24%(A+C)。这些合成采用了相同的反需求 Diels-Alder 反应,反应中间体是一个扩展的共轭 γ-δ 不饱和邻醌甲亚胺和 L-乳酸衍生的环外烯醇醚。特别值得注意的新反应包括硼三氟乙醚酸盐和三乙基硅烷联合进行的色满螺缩酮的非对映选择性还原,以及氧化银(AgO)将色满醚环断裂成相应的对醌。此外,还观察到硝酸铈铵引起的 3°醇的异常分子内醚化。