Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH), University of Heidelberg, 68159 Mannheim, Germany.
Behav Brain Sci. 2011 Dec;34(6):322. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X11000847.
The drug-reinforcement theory explains why humans get engaged in drug taking behavior. This theory posits that drugs of abuse serve as biological rewards by activating the reinforcement system. Although from a psychological and neurobiological perspective this theory is extremely helpful, it does not tell us about the drug-taking motives and motivation of an individual. The definition of drug instrumentalization goals will improve our understanding of individual drug-taking profiles.
药物强化理论解释了人类为何会参与药物滥用行为。该理论假设，滥用药物通过激活强化系统，起到生物奖励的作用。虽然从心理和神经生物学的角度来看，该理论极具帮助，但它并没有告诉我们个人的药物使用动机和动机。对药物工具化目标的定义将增进我们对个体药物使用特征的理解。
