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人类乳腺癌的综合表观遗传学:靶向基因、microRNAs 和蛋白质在去甲基化处理后的综合研究。

Integrated epigenetics of human breast cancer: synoptic investigation of targeted genes, microRNAs and proteins upon demethylation treatment.

机构信息

Laboratory for Gynecological Oncology, Department of Biomedicine/Women's Hospital, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27355. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027355. Epub 2011 Nov 4.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0027355
PMID:22076154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3208622/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The contribution of aberrant DNA methylation in silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) and microRNAs has been investigated. Since these epigenetic alterations are reversible, it became of interest to determine the effects of the 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) demethylation therapy in breast cancer at different molecular levels.

METHODS AND FINDINGS

Here we investigate a synoptic model to predict complete DAC treatment effects at the level of genes, microRNAs and proteins for several human breast cancer lines. The present study assessed an effective treatment dosage based on the cell viability, cytotoxicity, apoptosis and methylation assays for the investigated cell lines. A highly aggressive and a non-aggressive cell line were investigated using omics approaches such as MALDI-TOF MS, mRNA- and microRNA expression arrays, 2-D gel electrophoresis and LC-MS-MS. Complete molecular profiles including the biological interaction and possible early and late systematic stable or transient effects of the methylation inhibition were determined. Beside the activation of several epigenetically suppressed TSGs, we also showed significant dysregulation of some important oncogenes, oncomiRs and oncosuppressors miRNAs as well as drug tolerance genes/miRNAs/proteins.

CONCLUSIONS

In the present study, the results denote some new molecular DAC targets and pathways based on the chemical modification of DNA methylation in breast cancer. The outlined approach might prove to be useful as an epigenetic treatment model also for other human solid tumors in the management of cancer patients.

摘要

背景

已经研究了异常 DNA 甲基化对肿瘤抑制基因 (TSG) 和 microRNAs 沉默的贡献。由于这些表观遗传改变是可逆的,因此人们有兴趣在不同的分子水平上确定 5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷 (DAC) 去甲基化治疗对乳腺癌的影响。

方法和发现

在这里,我们研究了一个综合模型,以预测几种人乳腺癌系在基因、microRNAs 和蛋白质水平上的完全 DAC 治疗效果。本研究根据细胞活力、细胞毒性、细胞凋亡和甲基化测定评估了针对研究细胞系的有效治疗剂量。使用 MALDI-TOF MS、mRNA 和 microRNA 表达阵列、2-D 凝胶电泳和 LC-MS-MS 等组学方法研究了一个高度侵袭性和非侵袭性的细胞系。确定了完整的分子谱,包括生物相互作用以及甲基化抑制的可能早期和晚期系统稳定或瞬时效应。除了激活几个被表观遗传抑制的 TSG 外,我们还发现了一些重要的癌基因、oncomiRs 和 oncosuppressors miRNAs 以及药物耐受基因/miRNAs/蛋白质的显著失调。

结论

在本研究中,结果表明基于乳腺癌中 DNA 甲基化的化学修饰,存在一些新的分子 DAC 靶标和途径。所概述的方法可能被证明对癌症患者的人类实体瘤的其他表观遗传治疗模型也有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6299/3208622/c7e2ea3f1b1d/pone.0027355.g008.jpg
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