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人工类别中的典型性效应:存在半球差异吗?

Typicality effects in artificial categories: is there a hemisphere difference?

作者信息

Richards L G, Chiarello C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, NY 13244-2340.

出版信息

Brain Lang. 1990 Jul;39(1):90-106. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(90)90006-3.

Abstract

In category classification tasks, typicality effects are usually found: accuracy and reaction time depend upon distance from a prototype. In this study, subjects learned either verbal or nonverbal dot pattern categories, followed by a lateralized classification task. Comparable typicality effects were found in both reaction time and accuracy across visual fields for both verbal and nonverbal categories. Both hemispheres appeared to use a similarity-to-prototype matching strategy in classification. This indicates that merely having a verbal label does not differentiate classification in the two hemispheres.

摘要

在类别分类任务中,通常会发现典型性效应:准确性和反应时间取决于与原型的距离。在本研究中,受试者学习了言语或非言语点模式类别,随后进行了侧化分类任务。对于言语和非言语类别,在两个视野的反应时间和准确性方面都发现了类似的典型性效应。两个半球在分类中似乎都使用了与原型相似性匹配策略。这表明仅仅有一个言语标签并不能区分两个半球的分类。

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