Department of Food Science, University of Udine, via Cotonificio 108, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
Lab Chip. 2012 Jan 7;12(1):153-8. doi: 10.1039/c1lc20663j. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
A sensitive and fast-responding membrane-free amperometric gas sensor is described, consisting of a small filter paper foil soaked with a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL), upon which three electrodes are screen printed with carbon ink, using a suitable mask. It takes advantage of the high electrical conductivity and negligible vapour pressure of RTILs as well as their easy immobilization into a porous and inexpensive supporting material such as paper. Moreover, thanks to a careful control of the preparation procedure, a very close contact between the RTIL and electrode material can be achieved so as to allow gaseous analytes to undergo charge transfer just as soon as they reach the three-phase sites where the electrode material, paper supported RTIL and gas phase meet. Thus, the adverse effect on recorded currents of slow steps such as analyte diffusion and dissolution in a solvent is avoided. To evaluate the performance of this device, it was used as a wall-jet amperometric detector for flow injection analysis of 1-butanethiol vapours, adopted as the model gaseous analyte, present in headspace samples in equilibrium with aqueous solutions at controlled concentrations. With this purpose, the RTIL soaked paper electrochemical detector (RTIL-PED) was assembled by using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide as the wicking RTIL and printing the working electrode with carbon ink doped with cobalt(II) phthalocyanine, to profit from its ability to electrocatalyze thiol oxidation. The results obtained were quite satisfactory (detection limit: 0.5 μM; dynamic range: 2-200 μM, both referring to solution concentrations; correlation coefficient: 0.998; repeatability: ±7% RSD; long-term stability: 9%), thus suggesting the possible use of this device for manifold applications.
一种灵敏快速响应的无膜电流型气体传感器,由一小片浸泡在室温离子液体(RTIL)的滤纸箔组成,在其上用碳油墨通过合适的掩模丝网印刷三个电极。它利用 RTIL 的高导电性和可忽略的蒸气压以及它们易于固定在多孔且廉价的支撑材料(如纸张)中的特性。此外,通过仔细控制制备过程,可以实现 RTIL 与电极材料之间非常紧密的接触,从而允许气态分析物在到达三相点时立即进行电荷转移,三相点是电极材料、支撑 RTIL 的纸张和气相相遇的地方。因此,避免了记录电流时缓慢步骤(如分析物在溶剂中的扩散和溶解)的不利影响。为了评估该器件的性能,将其用作壁流式安培检测,用于 1-丁硫醇蒸气的流动注射分析,采用 1-丁硫醇蒸气作为模型气态分析物,存在于与水溶液在受控浓度下达到平衡的顶空样品中。为此,采用 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑双(三氟甲烷磺酰基)亚胺作为吸液 RTIL,并将掺杂钴(II)酞菁的碳油墨印刷到工作电极上,组装 RTIL 浸泡的纸电化学检测器(RTIL-PED),以利用其电催化硫醇氧化的能力。得到的结果非常令人满意(检测限:0.5 μM;动态范围:2-200 μM,均指溶液浓度;相关系数:0.998;重复性:±7%RSD;长期稳定性:9%),因此表明该装置可能用于多种应用。
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