Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Via De Toni 14, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Mol Biotechnol. 2012 Sep;52(1):16-25. doi: 10.1007/s12033-011-9469-4.
Recombinant-tagged proteins have a widespread use in experimental research as well as in clinical diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Well-stocked sets of differently tagged variants of a same protein would be of great help. However, the construction of differently tagging vectors is a demanding task since cloning procedures need several tailored DNA inserts. In this study, we describe a novel vector system that allows a cost- and time-effective production of differently tagged variants of a same protein by using the same DNA fragment and a set of vectors each carrying a different tag. The design of these expression vectors is based on an intronic region that becomes functional upon cloning the insert sequence, splicing of which attaches a certain tag to the protein termini. This strategy allows for the cloning of the fragment that codes for the protein of interest, without any further modification, into different vectors, previously built and ready-to-use, each carrying a tag that will be joined to the protein. Proof of principle for our expression system, presented here, is shown through the production of a functional anti-GD2 Fab fragment tagged with biotin or polyhistidine, or a combination of both, followed by the demonstration of the functional competencies of both the protein and the tags.
重组标记蛋白在实验研究以及临床诊断和治疗方法中有着广泛的应用。大量同种蛋白的不同标记变体将非常有帮助。然而,构建不同的标记载体是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为克隆过程需要几个定制的 DNA 插入物。在这项研究中,我们描述了一种新颖的载体系统,该系统可通过使用相同的 DNA 片段和一组携带不同标记的载体,以具有成本效益和时间效益的方式生产同种蛋白的不同标记变体。这些表达载体的设计基于一个内含子区域,该区域在插入序列克隆后具有功能,通过拼接将特定的标记连接到蛋白末端。该策略允许在不进行任何进一步修饰的情况下,将编码目标蛋白的片段克隆到预先构建并准备好使用的不同载体中,每个载体都带有将与蛋白连接的标记。这里展示的我们表达系统的原理证明是通过生产带有生物素或多组氨酸标记或两者组合的功能性抗 GD2 Fab 片段来实现的,随后还证明了蛋白和标记的功能能力。