National Nanjing Center for Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Int J Oncol. 2012 Mar;40(3):798-806. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2011.1254. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) remains one of the most lethal malignancies in the world, often diagnosed at an advanced stage, resistant to conventional chemotherapy and having high invasive and metastatic potential. The mechanism of drug resistance of PDA is still not clear. In the present study, we established two novel pancreatic cancer cell lines PAXC-002 and PAXC-003 from human primary xenograft models. The cell lines were characterized by morphology, karyotype, pancreatic cancer marker and short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, and growth kinetics and tumorigenicity. The in vitro anti-proliferation test revealed that PAXC-002 cell was intrinsically resistant to the standard of care chemotherapy-gemcitabine, compared with that of PAXC-003 and other widely used pancreatic cancer cell lines. Interestingly, the gemcitabine resistant PAXC-002 cell line was more potent in forming colonies in 3-Dimensional matrigel culture conditions and had a higher percentage of CD133 positive cells, which is recognized as a cancer stem cell marker, compared to the gemcitabine-sensitive PAXC-003 cell line. In this study, we present two novel pancreatic cancer cell lines which could be used for gemcitabine resistance investigation, mechanism identification of pancreatic cancer and anticancer drug screening. The preliminary data indicate that the drug resistance of pancreatic carcinoma cells is associated with a cancer stem cell-like phenotype.
胰腺导管腺癌(PDA)仍然是世界上最致命的恶性肿瘤之一,通常在晚期诊断,对常规化疗具有耐药性,并且具有高侵袭性和转移性潜力。PDA 的耐药机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们从人源异种移植模型中建立了两个新的胰腺癌细胞系 PAXC-002 和 PAXC-003。通过形态学、核型、胰腺癌标志物和短串联重复(STR)分析、生长动力学和致瘤性对细胞系进行了特征描述。体外抗增殖试验表明,与 PAXC-003 和其他广泛使用的胰腺癌细胞系相比,PAXC-002 细胞对标准护理化疗药物吉西他滨具有内在耐药性。有趣的是,与吉西他滨敏感的 PAXC-003 细胞系相比,在 3D 基质胶培养条件下形成集落的吉西他滨耐药 PAXC-002 细胞系更具活力,并且具有更高比例的 CD133 阳性细胞,CD133 被认为是癌症干细胞标志物。在这项研究中,我们提出了两个新的胰腺癌细胞系,可用于吉西他滨耐药性研究、胰腺癌机制鉴定和抗癌药物筛选。初步数据表明,胰腺癌细胞的耐药性与癌症干细胞样表型有关。
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