European Office for Investment for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Venice, Italy.
Health Promot Int. 2011 Dec;26 Suppl 2:ii216-25. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dar079.
One of the five action domains in the Ottawa Charter was Reorienting Health Services. In this paper, we reflect on why progress in this domain has been somewhat lethargic, particularly compared with some of the other action domains, and why now it is important to renew our commitment to this domain. Reorienting health services has been largely overlooked and opportunities missed, although good exceptions do exist. The occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Ottawa Charter represents an important opportunity for health promotion to: (i) renew its active voice in current policy debate and action and (ii) enhance achievements made to date by improving our efforts to advocate, enable and mediate for the reorientation of health services and systems. We outline six steps to reactivate and invest more in this action domain so as to be in a better position to promote health equitably and sustainably in today's fast changing world. Though our experience is mainly based in the European context, we hope that our reflections will be of some value to countries outside of this region.
渥太华宪章》的五个行动领域之一是重新定位卫生服务。在本文中,我们反思了为什么在这个领域的进展有些缓慢,尤其是与其他一些行动领域相比,以及为什么现在重新致力于这个领域非常重要。尽管有一些很好的例外,但重新定位卫生服务在很大程度上被忽视了,错失了机会。渥太华宪章》二十五周年纪念之际,为促进健康提供了一个重要机会:(i)在当前的政策辩论和行动中重新发出积极的声音;(ii)通过加强倡导、赋权和调解卫生服务和系统的重新定位,来增进迄今取得的成果。我们概述了六个步骤来重新激活并加大对这一行动领域的投入,以便在当今瞬息万变的世界中更有效地促进公平和可持续的健康。虽然我们的经验主要基于欧洲背景,但我们希望我们的思考对该地区以外的国家也具有一定的价值。