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泌尿外科医护人员干预培训以劝导急性住院患者戒烟:一项评估研究。

Intervention training of urology healthcare staff to counsel acute care inpatients on smoking cessation: An evaluation study.

机构信息

Urology Department, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Nursing Department, Steyer School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Feb;10(2):828-837. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1351. Epub 2022 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.1351
PMID:36059078
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9834151/
Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the differences, following intervention training, in the knowledge, attitudes, role perception, self-capacity and intention of urology staff to counsel inpatients on smoking cessation.

DESIGN

A descriptive evaluation study of intervention training in counselling on smoking cessation. The study was designed following guidance by the Medical Research Council.

METHODS

The evaluation was based on a closed-end questionnaire with four time-point measurements from May 2018-December 2019 (N = 29 at each time-point). A repeated measure within-subjects ANOVA was conducted to explore the variance in participants' attitudes, role perception, self-capacity and intention to counsel patients regarding smoking cessation. Eta squared and Bonferroni post hoc tests were used to interpret the results.

RESULTS

No change was observed in the research variables after theoretical science-based learning of the smoking hazards and the benefits of cessation. A statistically significant difference was found following procedural knowledge based on training, practical experience and skill development.

摘要

目的

评估泌尿科医务人员在接受戒烟咨询干预培训后的知识、态度、角色认知、自我能力和戒烟咨询意愿的差异。

设计

一项关于戒烟咨询干预培训的描述性评估研究。该研究是根据医学研究委员会的指导设计的。

方法

评估基于一个封闭式的问卷,在 2018 年 5 月至 2019 年 12 月期间进行了四次时间点测量(每个时间点 29 人)。采用重复测量的方差分析来探讨参与者对吸烟危害和戒烟益处的态度、角色认知、自我能力和咨询患者戒烟的意愿的变化。使用 eta 平方和 Bonferroni 事后检验来解释结果。

结果

在接受吸烟危害和戒烟益处的理论科学学习后,研究变量没有变化。在基于培训、实践经验和技能发展的程序性知识后,发现了统计学上的显著差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab3b/9834151/0464315b58b1/NOP2-10-828-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab3b/9834151/0464315b58b1/NOP2-10-828-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab3b/9834151/0464315b58b1/NOP2-10-828-g001.jpg

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Cross-sectional online survey to determine the prevalence, knowledge, attitude and practice of tobacco cessation among governmental healthcare workers in Qatar.一项横断面在线调查,以确定卡塔尔政府医护人员中戒烟的患病率、知识、态度和实践情况。
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Organizational Characteristics and Readiness for Tobacco-Free Workplace Program Implementation Moderates Changes in Clinician's Delivery of Smoking Interventions within Behavioral Health Treatment Clinics.组织特征和实施无烟工作场所计划的准备情况调节了行为健康治疗诊所中临床医生提供吸烟干预措施的变化。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 Jan 22;23(2):310-319. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa163.
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Behaviour change techniques associated with smoking cessation in intervention and comparator groups of randomized controlled trials: a systematic review and meta-regression.与干预组和对照组随机对照试验中戒烟相关的行为改变技术:系统评价和荟萃回归分析。
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