University of Nebraska-Lincoln, NE 68588-0324, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2012 May;27(7):1357-73. doi: 10.1177/0886260511425244. Epub 2011 Nov 11.
Though research has examined risk factors associated with street victimization among homeless young people, little is known about dating violence experiences among this group. Given homeless youths' elevated rates of child maltreatment, it is likely that they are at high risk for dating violence. As such, the current study examined the association between child maltreatment and parental warmth with dating violence perpetration and victimization through substance use and delinquency among a sample of 172 homeless males and females. Results from path analysis revealed that physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect were all significant correlates of both substance use and delinquency, whereas lack of parental warmth was only associated with substance use. Neglect and substance use had direct effects on dating violence and substance use and was found to mediate the relationship between physical abuse and dating violence. Finally, females, older youth, and non-Whites had significantly higher levels of dating violence compared with their counterparts.
尽管研究已经考察了与无家可归的年轻人街头受害相关的风险因素,但对于这一群体的约会暴力经历知之甚少。鉴于无家可归的青少年受到虐待的比例较高,他们很可能面临很高的约会暴力风险。因此,本研究通过对 172 名无家可归的男性和女性进行的样本分析,探讨了儿童虐待和父母温暖与物质使用和犯罪行为与约会暴力侵害和受害之间的关系。路径分析的结果表明,身体虐待、性虐待和忽视都是物质使用和犯罪行为的重要相关因素,而缺乏父母温暖只与物质使用有关。忽视和物质使用对约会暴力和物质使用有直接影响,并且被发现可以调节身体虐待和约会暴力之间的关系。最后,女性、年龄较大的青少年和非白人比同龄人遭受更高程度的约会暴力。