The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2012 May;40(4):501-12. doi: 10.1007/s10802-011-9589-0.
This study investigated gender differences in the relationship of early physical and relational aggression to later peer rejection and overt and covert antisocial behaviors. Significant gender differences were found indicating physically aggressive boys were more likely than girls to experience later peer rejection. Early physical aggression was related to later overt antisocial behavior for boys and girls, and more strongly for girls than for boys. Early relational aggression was not associated with later forms of antisocial behavior. In the context of early physical aggression, for boys and girls peer rejection generally served to increment risk for later overt and covert antisocial behavior in an additive fashion. The data suggest some gender specificity in the social risk processes associated with the development of early overt and covert antisocial behaviors.
本研究调查了早期身体和关系攻击与后来同伴拒绝以及明显和隐蔽的反社会行为之间的关系中的性别差异。研究发现了显著的性别差异，表明身体攻击性强的男孩比女孩更有可能在后来经历同伴拒绝。早期身体攻击与男孩和女孩后来的外显反社会行为有关，而且对女孩的影响比男孩更强烈。早期关系攻击与后来的反社会行为无关。在早期身体攻击的背景下，同伴拒绝通常会以累加的方式增加男孩和女孩后来明显和隐蔽的反社会行为的风险。数据表明，与早期明显和隐蔽的反社会行为发展相关的社会风险过程存在一定的性别特异性。
